Wednesday, January 1, 2020
History Of The United States Health Care System Essay
rehend the PPACA, one must understand the history of the United Statesââ¬â¢ health care system. The most successful and known reform would be the passage of Medicare and Medicaid. President Johnsonââ¬â¢s main objective with his program was to provide health insurance to those over 65 years old, who otherwise wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to receive coverage due to retirement or being financially unfit to purchase health insurance. It has since been expanded to cover those with disabilities, and lower income families (ââ¬Å"Overview,â⬠2015). Brady (2015) examines President Clintonââ¬â¢s attempt to massively overhaul health care in the United States. His plan, the Health Security Act (HSA), required employers to offer health insurance to their employees, and mandated that every US citizen purchase health insurance. This plan would have most likely expand health insurance to many more Americans; however, many feared the large tax increases, restricted options for patients, and with the lack of general support for the bill, it failed in Congress and was never implemented (p. 628). President Clintonââ¬â¢s failed attempt at health care reform opened up the door to future reforms, and it even shared multiple similarities to the PPACA. Smith (2015) updates the history of the health care system in America stating that ââ¬Å"In the mid-2000s, Americaââ¬â¢s uninsured population swelled to nearly 47 million, representing about 16 percent of the populationâ⬠and how ââ¬Å"16 million Americans [â⬠¦] were underinsuredâ⬠(p. 2). 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