Essay on Information Literacy and the Public Library

The American Association for School Libraries defines information literacy as the ability to use many types of reference resources and literacies to find information. The different types of reference resources and literacies include: digital, visual, textual, and technological literacies. The American Association for School Libraries has four main learning standards. The first covers inquiry, thinking critically, and gaining knowledge. The second standard includes drawing conclusions, making informal decisions, applying knowledge to new situations, and creating new knowledge. The third standard asks students to be able to share knowledge and participate ethically. It also requires them to be productive as members of our democratic society.†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"There is evidence of a wide range of information literacy focused programs in public libraries worldwide† (Harding, p. 157). Indeed, libraries across the United States are finding ways to provide their com munities with the necessary information literacy programs. Harding (2008) points out that these library programs are â€Å"providing information literacy support†, and â€Å"they have the opportunity to foster the lifelong learning of their communities† (p. 157). The public library has great strengths when it comes to providing information literacy programming. Public libraries have been considered the place to go for continuing education for an extremely long time. Public libraries reach a large range of people on a daily basis. Harding (2008) points out that the library â€Å"has a wide diversity of clientele and the potential to reach all sections of the community from children to older adults, and across minority groups and educational and professional levels.† (p. 159) For many children, a public library is their first experience with learning in a group environment. Oftentimes, community members are loyal to one library and this allows librarians to foster long lasting relationships with them. Harding (2008) also suggests that â€Å"public libraries have the opportunity to provide one on one instruction during client-librarian interactions such as reference interviews† (p. 160).This one on one instruction is another wayShow MoreRelatedInformation Literacy Influence, Scholarship, Practice, and Leadership1068 Words   |  5 PagesInformation Literacy Influence, Scholarship, Practice, and Leadership The mastery of literacy is a fundamental aspect used by scholars in advance studies research and development where leaders gains essential data that is crucial in their decision-making activity. The integration of information literacy into the academic learning is critical to capitalize the characterization of leaders’ ability and credibility within the leadership arena. 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Describe the program/initiative. Aligning Research with Literacy Initiatives While Advocating for the Role of Media Coordinator According to CMS Superintendent Ann Clark regarding literacy as our North Star, it â€Å"is the most important skill we teach. Literacy is the foundation for academic success from pre-kindergarten through high school.† Literacy is key to achieving academic success and the responsibility of literacy encompasses every educator and discipline. Many media coordinatorsRead MoreSchools Need 21st Century Materials And Resources854 Words   |  4 Pagesin ideology regarding the function of the library in todays society. â€Å"For centuries, libraries have remained essentially separate, even competing with one another to establish and maintain the greatest collection, and now they need to recast themselves as platforms rather than storehouses. (Palfrey, 2015) With the introduction of the internet and online information libraries need to rebrand themselves. Libraries around the world can now share information with one another in real time, and the competitionRead MoreLiteracy Is The M ost Important Skill We Teach1286 Words   |  6 PagesSuperintendent Ann Clark regarding literacy as our North Star, it â€Å"is the most important skill we teach. Literacy is the foundation for academic success from pre-kindergarten through high school.† Literacy is key to achieving academic success and the responsibility of literacy encompasses every educator and discipline. Many media coordinators have been trained in Common Core State Standards (CCSS) and district adopted reading initiatives, such as Balanced Literacy and Reading Apprenticeship. However

Family Planning Methods Free Essays

TOPIC: COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF MODERN FAMILY PLANNING AMONG HAUSA, YORUBA, AND IGBO IN AGEGE COMMUNITY, LAGOS STATE. ABSTRACT The study will be carry out to get a comparative study on the acceptance of modern family planning among Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo’s in Agege community, lagos. 150 respondents will be needed for the study, 50 respondents from each settlement. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Planning Methods or any similar topic only for you Order Now The target group for this research will be women of child bearing age. Data will be collated, analyse, by using descriptive statistics and Chi square to test for the hypotheses CHAPTER ONE 1. 0 INTRODUCTION 1. 1BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Right from creation, multiplication of man had been as a result of reproduction. However giving birth to young ones is the term associated to this and this is for posterity being the desire of everyone. Through scientific reproductive research over the years, man has evolved knowledge of putting consideration and calculation to population by means of family planning because if this is not in place, man may end up in killing and eating each other as a result of over population in the absence of sufficient resources. Family planning is the process of having children by choice and not by chance that is determining when to have children and the use of birth control and other techniques to implement such plans. Other stechniques commonly used include sexual education, prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections, preconception, counselling and management. (Etuk S. K and EKanem D. , 2003). Family planning sometimes used as a synonym for the use of birth control, most usually applied to a female-male couple who wish to limit the number of children they have and or to control the timing of pregnancy. Family planning services are defined as educational, comprehensive medical or social activities which enable individuals, including minors to determine freely the number, spacing of their children and to select the means by which this may be achieved (Royce R. A, 2006) There is no doubting the fact that in today’s reality, raising quality children requires significant amount of resources: time, social, financial and environmental planning can help assure that resources are available else, it would be another potential additional threat to the parent and society at large. This is the essence of family planning (Paine et al, 2001) Experts have always insisted that waiting until the mother is at least 18years old before trying to have children improves maternal and child health. Also, if additional children are desired after a child is born; it is healthier for the mother and the child to wait at least 2years after the previous birth before attempting to conceive (but not more than 5years). After a miscarriage or abortion, it is healthier to wait for at least 6 months (Delano G. 1990). Osakue S. O (2010) highlighted that Nigeria being the most populous country in Africa with more than 140 million people also has a high annual rate of population growth (3. 5%) And a high total fertility rate of 6. 0 live births per women. Additionally, the country has relatively high levels of infant mortality of 104 infant deaths per 1,000 live births. How to cite Family Planning Methods, Essays

Ferdinand Tonnies wrote in Community and Association (1887) Essay Example For Students

Ferdinand Tonnies wrote in Community and Association (1887) Essay Ferdinand Tonnies wrote in Community and Association (1887) (translation p. 56) that Just as language cannot be made by agreement real concord cannot be artificially produced How far, if at all, does this statement provide a clue to solving the puzzle of why so many attempts to create communes in modern societies have proved to be unsuccessful? Why have some succeeded? When Tonnies wrote about concord, he was talking in terms of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft bonds. Gemeinschaft bonds are the bonds that community is associated with. Gemeinschaft bonds are a mode of mentality and behaviour. The word Gemeinschaft means literally Great similarity representing the type of relationship that Gemeinschaft represents. These bonds manifested themselves in the form of kinship, blood relationships, intellectual ties, friendship and neighbourhood1. Life in a Gemeinschaft bond is intimate, private and involves living together. Tonnies himself said, Gemeinschaft represents the truly human supreme form of community2. It is a domestic kind of bond, and the strongest ties are found between mother and child, husband and wife and brother and sister. In a traditional society, Gemeinschaft bonds were the main forces that bound people together. The bonds took the form of social cohesion, the sense of being in a distinct group, sustained ties with the place the group live in and generations. The church and family would regulate the culturally homogenous behaviour. Today communities as evident in pre-industrial life are basically obsolete. Tonnies used the term Gemeinschaft to describe this type of social bond, which can also mean community and Gesellschaft to mean association. In a modern society there is a diverse work force, lack of moral regulation, impersonal relationships, multiculturalism, dysfunctional families, privatised companies only available to a minority of the population etc. Society is based on meritocracy (although the extent of this may be challenged) and this can be held partly responsible for the decline in Gemeinschaft bonds because is has encouraged individualism creating conflicting identities within a society. It appears that Gemeinschaft bonds are almost on the verge of disappearing. The family no longer has a pivotal role in society as it used to, which was the origin of the Gemeinschaft bonds in the first place. It could perhaps be said that the kind of love that is in the world today is not the kind of love that was evident in a traditional, Gemeinschaft society. Gemeinschaft bonds demand an intimate knowledge of one another, understanding, a mixture of blood and proximity and unity. Today in society it is rare to find a family living under one roof. People are not as close with one another as they used to be, and with the lack of Gemeinschaft bonds in todays society, does that mean that the kind of love we experience today is not real love? Maybe people today do not experience the intensity of the supreme form of love, the love, which epitomises a Gemeinschaft society. This can be partly explained by Durkheims theory of Anomie. Individualism, which began in the 19th century, has been the demise of Gemeinschaft bonds. Individualism encourages a lesser sense of belonging or group identity. If Gemeinschaft bonds were stronger today, maybe people would respect society more and everyone in it. This would reduce the amount of antisocial behaviour since feelings of dissatisfaction and frustration would not be so powerful and so on3. Instead, there is a lack of moral regulation possibly due to the decline of the church and the family. The collective conscience is weaker and anomie ensues. Durkheim thought that finding an identity from ones occupation could overcome anomie and its moral implications because it would encourage social cohesion, and therefore Gemeinschaft bonds. This would also decrease individualism and control greed, thus rediscovering a shared identity.